The novelist Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was acclaimed for possessing a witty genius, profound compassion even for his most flawed characters, and a cleverness that never felt cold. His fiction repeatedly investigated the power of memory within personal journeys, propelled by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Beyond novels, he worked as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.
The author appeared as a gregarious individual, a skilled communicator with a love for casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. Together with companion Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This enjoyment of informal dialogues is evident in his books Trespasses (published in 1970) as well as the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Both feature a main male protagonist encircled by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, frequently family members whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “What’s so great about being normal?” queries Ralph’s mother in the book Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Like an evening with your wittiest, boldest friend.
The novelist penned excellently regarding elderly life, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction the novel At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) follows Faith Gadny’s experiences while she adapts to a care facility, where other occupants provide kindness absent in employees, whose engagement via queries “Aren’t you watching television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between arguing with doctors (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he affirms after reprimands over liver tests) and confronting past remembrances involving his mum, partners, classic characters like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books contain comic interactions yet shadowed by the inevitable conclusion. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously upon challenge to her conduct. In that novel, Harry warns that “my grins are misleading”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Apart from his stories, Bailey was a talented life writer, issuing two personal accounts. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of recollection, its title derived from his mother’s words labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he notes. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the sources for confused, affectionate, irritating parental figures within his fiction. It likewise portrays a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality during the mid-20th century, when homosexuality was illegal, and his relatives considered it strange that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage before writing) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His subsequent life story A Dog’s Life (2004) focuses on life with his mongrel puppy Circe, his ex-partner David, his affection for Romania—which inspired later novels like Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, with a story regarding Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant a “stupid cow”.
Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the notable Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse from his later career. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (from 2019) along with Joie de Vivre (2022) display his humor, compassion, accuracy in condensed form. These verses are full of death and life. Two affectionate topics reappear: for his mother (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the joy of enjoying “foolish television” side by side, ending with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”
It is widely accepted that Bailey’s most ambitious novel remains Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, a role he disliked.) This novel Bailey felt proudest of, despite the fact “it consumed all his energy”. It follows the tale of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes and a father who becomes an unbearable snob after inheriting wealth, and the two might be related. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, a tale of emotional unraveling, and as funny and sad like his other works. Additionally, it prompted a follow-up, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.