Readers' Top Cathedrals in Europe: A Tour of Architectural Marvels

Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From modernist creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present some of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Within, visitors will find possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could ever experience. One breathtaking mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming might not be for all tastes, but it exudes a profound sense of grandeur. Exiting the impressive building following an organ recital to witness the northern lights dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the spirit of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly the point. It has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the solace these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italian religious architecture, featuring exquisite stonework and massive domes. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with history and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and stunning stained glass create a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above the city, the cathedral offers views that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the distant Alps. Entry to the church is free, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the spire. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a varied schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Set high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like medieval wonder has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a massive organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true attention, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside stonework. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors make their way to a structure that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s remain in place. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a feature perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, is a different story entirely. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. The church's remarkable feature, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were created by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to design the remaining panes, a work completed in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique place is free.