Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas is not at all your typical tech founder. After multiple occurrences of clients leaking her intimate photographs, she felt "angry enough to do something about it" and turned to technology for a solution.
"These were striking images, I'm unapologetic of the pictures, I'm ashamed of the manner that they were weaponized by someone who I don't know," explained Madelaine.
Little over a year since founding her company, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to track abusers, has won several awards and was recommended as exemplary procedure in an government-commissioned study recently.
This represents a significant shift from her previous career in offering consensual sexual encounters, dominating clients in the realms of kink and bondage.
Intimate image abuse, commonly known as revenge porn, is a punishable crime with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is not at all an issue exclusively faced by those in the sex industry. A report suggests that approximately 1.42% of the women in the UK is impacted by intimate image abuse each year.
Madelaine, 37, explained survivors lived with shame and stigma. "In my view a lot of people will say, 'you put a saucy picture out on the internet, what do you expect?'," she said.
"I demand respect, I expect respect, and I expect trust, and I fail to understand why those are up for debate," she continued. "The reality that those images could be subsequently distributed where I live or with my loved ones and employed to cause them pain, that's unacceptable, that's not a decision I made, that's not an error on my part, that's an individual committing abuse."
Madelaine has been practicing as a professional dominatrix, primarily online, for 10 years and always found her work liberating and satisfying. "It's me as a dominant woman, a woman who is empowered and strong, offering my body as a treat to someone because I wish to," she described.
"Some believe it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a nutritionist or an accountant giving advice," she remarked.
She embraces being a unique figure in the technology sector. "I understand that it's unconventional, it's crazy to think that an individual who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a technology firm, but it took someone who has experienced it firsthand to know the flaws and the changes that needed to happen," she stated.
She maintained she was not technically inclined and was managed to build her company after many sleepless nights, investigation and "consulting experts" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be used by any digital service where people exchange photos, for instance social connection apps, social media and online sites.
When an image is viewed by a viewer, it is seamlessly tagged with an undetectable digital marker which is unique to them.
This covert marker is embedded into the digital file of the image itself and can survive screenshots, being altered and being re-captured with a different camera.
It ensures that if you discover your image has been circulated non-consensually, providing the platform you used has the system integrated, the sharer's information will be encoded in the image and can be extracted by a forensic expert so legal steps can follow.
To date, one service has implemented her tech and she's in discussions with several more.
"The system is already in use in Hollywood, it is employed in sports broadcasting so this is not an untested concept, it's just a new application and a new system," explained Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're partnering with a company that has decades of expertise in developing technology so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she added.
She expressed hope she hoped the technology would also act as a deterrent to potential intimate image abusers.
An expert from a support service said she had seen directly the panic, distress and self-blame this abuse caused for victims.
"When that guilt is compounded by a uninformed acquaintance or professional who says 'well, why did you take those images in the first place?' that guilt can really be reinforced so it's crucial that the response a victim receives is that they have not done anything wrong," she stated.
She added it was inspiring that Madelaine was using her experience to bring about change, saying: "It is vital to have this multi-layered approach towards tackling tech facilitated abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to solve this problem, no one helpline, it needs to be this multi-layered response."
TV presenter Jess Davies was only fifteen when images of her in her underwear were shared around her local community. It was the first of several incidents Jess endured in her youth that would later shape her women's rights campaigning.
"It took so long, an excessive amount of time for someone to say to me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," said Jess.
She too is passionate about removing the stigma of intimate image abuse from the victims to the offenders. "There is no offence to willingly share an image to someone," stated Jess.
"But it is a crime to circulate that non-consensually and I think that should invariably be where the responsibility is," she concluded.