The US government has levied restrictions on a operation of several persons and entities charged of enlisting South American contractors to combat alongside and instruct a armed faction in Sudan that Washington accuses of acts of genocide.
Announcing the restrictions on this week, the Treasury stated the scheme was mostly comprised of Colombian nationals and companies.
Scores of retired Colombian troops have allegedly journeyed to the Sudanese warzone to operate with the RSF paramilitary group, a group accused of severe violations encompassing targeted ethnic killings and widespread kidnappings.
The involvement of Colombian fighters was first uncovered the previous year, following an inquiry which disclosed that over three hundred former soldiers had been contracted to engage in combat – an event that resulted in an rare mea culpa from officials in Bogotá.
These South American veterans have widely regarded as highly prized fighters in conflict zones due to their extensive battlefield experience acquired during years of internal conflict, training on advanced weaponry, and elite military instruction.
In Sudan, the Colombians have reportedly trained underage fighters, taught fighters to pilot drones, and fought directly on the frontlines. One source remarked that instructing minors was "horrific and irrational" but commented that "unfortunately that’s how war is".
Among those penalized was a retired Colombian officer, a citizen of both Colombia and Italy and retired Colombian military officer based in the UAE. The US authorities accused him a pivotal function in hiring and sending former Colombian soldiers to Sudan. His spouse, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, was penalized as well.
Also on the restricted list was Mateo Duque Botero, a dual Colombian-Spanish citizen who authorities say managed a business linked to managing finances and payments for the network. "Over the past two years, US-based firms linked to Duque engaged in numerous wire transfers, worth millions," the official announcement stated.
Individual Mónica Muñoz Ucros was the fourth individual to be sanctioned, with the firm she operated accused of financial transactions connected to Duque and his operations.
"Washington reiterates its demand for foreign parties to halt the flow of funding and arms to the combatants," the department stated.
Elizabeth Dickinson, senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, labeled the actions as a "very significant" milestone, stating that "targeting the enablers is the proper strategy".
She added that, Colombia recently passed a statute endorsing the global treaty against mercenarism, seeking to reduce decades of Colombian involvement in overseas wars and change its security approach.
Another expert, a authority on private military contractors, advised additional measures, noting that "sanctions are necessary but insufficient for addressing the growing mercenary trade".
"This is a shadow economy and centered in the UAE, which is largely insulated from sanctions," he commented. The United Arab Emirates has been frequently alleged of supplying weapons to the paramilitary group, claims it rejects. "This trend will probably continue," McFate warned.